On Tuesday this week, Gradiante, a water treatment and resource recycling enterprise, announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary, Alkali, a lithium business company, would design and construct a commercial lithium production facility in the Marcellus Shale region of Montrose, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania. According to the company, the site is the world's first location to obtain lithium from produced water in oilfields through an end-to-end, integrated extraction, concentration, and conversion (EC²) process. This announcement follows Alkali's launch of its EC² platform last year, with Gradiante claiming that the platform can ensure a lithium recovery rate of at least 95% at customer sites, helping producers supply battery-grade lithium carbonate in a more efficient, cost-effective, and sustainable environment.